Some developing countries, most of them in Africa, have had high levels of aid dependence – in excess of 10 per cent of gross domestic product, or half of government spending – for decades. There are widespread doubts whether this has been helpful. Last week there was a conference in Accra, Ghana, to discuss the matter. From the Campaign’s point of view, there are two major objections...
What prospects for LVT?
Having been out of the UK for several months, I have had an opportunity to get a sense of what the politics of the country is, viewed from the outside. It does not look good. The economy of the UK is undoubtedly in a bad way, but neither politicians nor economics commentators seem to have much idea about what is going on. William Keegan and Will Hutton, who write for the Observer, are ureconstructed...
Where are the Liberal Democrats going?
The party conference season started with the Liberal Democrats at Bournemouth. Does the party matter anyway? Where is it going? What kind of a party should it aspire to be? European-style social democrats? This implies the adoption of a blend of socialist and market policies informed by – what? Keynesian economics? Green economics? Free market economics? Raw pragamatism? Making it up as they...
End to cheap flights will hit land values in holiday areas
Unstable and rising fuel prices are leading to upheavals in the airline industry, with collapses of large companies such as that which occurred on Thursday becoming more common. This will lead to cuts (or an end) to cheap flights to distant places like Bulgaria and to obscure destinations nearer home. Only a couple of years agon, people were being urged to buy holiday homes in Bulgaria, where prices...
Do the banks need more regulation?
Should the banks be subject to more regulation to prevent the problems of the past year? Financial Times journalists Martin Wolf and John Kay have opposing views. Listen to this debate between the two, chaired by the FT’s editor, Lionel Barber.
The politics of taxation
Another paper produced for the IFS Mirrlees Review discusses the politics of taxation in a democratic society. The title of this paper is The Political Economy of Taxation. This contains useful information about interest groups and how they respond to proposals for change.
Ammunition for the LVT case
Another paper which forms part of the IFS Mirrlees Review deals with administration and compliance, pointing out that with present transaction-based taxes, the costs fall primarily on business. There is a useful discussion there concerning the difference between who bears the burden of a tax and who is statutorily liable. It talks about distortion costs, efficiency costs, distribution costs, administration...
The dog that was not allowed to bark
The Institute of Fiscal Studies is the main sponsor of the Mirrlees Review, chaired by Nobel Laureate Professor Sir James Mirrlees of the University of Cambridge, with the aim of designing what they call “a tax system for the 21st century”. This has generated much detailed work, exposing the detailed impact of the tax system. There is a mass of discussion about the effects, all of them...
Who will pay for Crossrail?
Articles in the transport press point to the problems caused because there is no proper system of land value taxation in place. This is disussed in relation to Crossrail, which received Royal Assent in July. Who will pay for the £16 billion scheme?
The PAYE Illusion
This article appeared in the Monitor section of “Public Service and Local Government” May 1983. “PAYE” is Pay As You Earn, the UK way of collecting personal income tax by making the businesses collect it at their expense from wages and salaries from their employees.
Corporate accounting
British Steel lost £358m in the year 1981/82. Or did it? Everything depends on how the...