The tax is payable on all land, with no concessions, allowances or thresholds. Allowances have the effect of reducing the amount of existing taxes that can be abolished. Thresholds could, in addition, lead to avoidance by sub-division of land plots.
The rate of tax is set nationally and at the same rate for all classes of land. Local authorities should not be free to set their own rate of LVT. There...
LVT – national or local?
We want your views
A difficulty with any form of local taxation is that resources and needs do not match. Consider, on the one hand, the London boroughs of Westminster, and on the other, boroughs such as Haringey, Lewisham and Newham, just outside the central area. In Westminster are to be found Parliament, major centres of shopping and employment, and some of the most sought-after residential areas...
How might LVT be implemented?
Partly as a result of the discussions that have been taking place under the sponsorship of the Coalition for Economic Justice, of which the Campaign is a member, we have had further thoughts on how LVT might be introduced. The concern that has been expressed centres around the role of local taxation. Put simply, there is a lot of land value in some local authority areas and very little in others,...
How would the LVT liability be shared within a block of flats?
This is best understood by first consider a simple example, such as a 10 storey block (with a lift) with one flat on each floor, each flat being identical in plan. At a first approximation the land value tax liability would be shared equally.
How does planning zoning affect LVT valuation?
When valuation is made for LVT assessments, it is assumed that each plot of land is in optimum use in accordance with the planning system. A criticism often made is that there can be uncertainty about what the planning authorities would allow. Such a criticism is valid only if valuations are based on selling prices, since market values take account of the possibility of planning consent in the ...
How might LVT be implemented now?
LVT – a ten point plan for introduction
Is there an actual example of LVT legislation?
The former London County Council introduced a Bill to the 1938-39 Session of Parliament for the implementation of site value rating, based on annual rental values, within the administrative county of London. It was of course rejected, though, interestingly, on a technicality. The drafting of this Bill comes close to what we would regard as the model for the collection of annual rental values for...
How is land valued?
Details of the practical techniques for land valuation are described in the reports produced by the surveyors who conducted two surveys in Whitstable, Kent, in 1964 and 1973. These days, the task would be simpler due the availability of computerised geographical information systems (GIS) which ease the task of number-crunching.Report of 1964 surveyReport of 1973 survey
How much could LVT raise?
This question “how much could a land value tax raise” is constantly put to us. We in the LVTC have always answered with a vague “enough”, and then gone on to explain why we are vague on the subject. The question is in an inappropriate one. It is impossible to give a direct answer to the question because it depends on what existing taxes are removed.
FAQs about LVT and the planning system
How would LVT interact with the British planning system? The Campaign received a list of questions on this subject recently from a research student. The questions and our responses are published here as they are so often raised.